The evolution of the surfboard was driven by
performance. From wood boards to lighter
wood boards, like balsa wood, to foam core.
From heavier foam cores to lighter foam cores, lighter and thinner wood
stringers etc.
Take two long boards shaped the same one built to weight
16lbs and the other built to weight 25lbs you'll will find the lighter of
the two to be more maneuverable.
Something that may be over looked in the evolution process
aside from boards becoming lighter is the way fins evolved too.
In the early 60's virtually all surfboards had a
"D" type fin. And the fin was placed right in the tail. We all found
out over time that less fin area made for better performance and well as
moving the smaller aspect fin up from tail made for better turning ability.
D.R.
The above fin was typical of early 60's designs.
The below fin was one of many more performance fin designs from the mid 60's and later.